Prevalence of symptomatic osteoarthritis in Spain: EPISER2016 study.
Por:
Blanco FJ, Silva-Díaz M, Quevedo Vila V, Seoane-Mato D, Pérez Ruiz F, Juan-Mas A, Pego-Reigosa JM, Narváez J, Quilis N, Cortés R, Romero Pérez A, Fábregas Canales D, Font Gayá T, Bordoy Ferrer C, Sánchez-Piedra C, Díaz-González F and Bustabad-Reyes S
Publicada:
28 abr 2020
Ahead of Print:
28 abr 2020
Categoría:
Rheumatology
Resumen:
INTRODUCTION: The Spanish Society of Rheumatology carried out the
EPISER2000 study in 2000 to determine the prevalence of osteoarthritis
and other rheumatic diseases in the Spanish population. Recent
sociodemographic changes and lifestyle habits in Spain justified
updating the epidemiological data on osteoarthritis and other rheumatic
diseases (EPISER2016-study).
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of symptomatic osteoarthritis of
the cervical spine, lumbar spine, hip, knee and hand in the adult
population in Spain.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cross-sectional population-based study. A
multistage and stratified random cluster sampling was carried out. The
participants were contacted by telephone to complete an osteoarthritis
screening questionnaire. A rheumatologist confirmed or discarded the
diagnosis. The ACR-clinical-criteria were used to diagnose
hand-osteoarthritis and the ACR-clinical-radiological criteria to
diagnose knee- and hip-osteoarthritis. To estimate the prevalence and
its 95% confidence interval, weights were calculated according to the
probability of selection in each of the sampling stages.
RESULTS: The prevalence of osteoarthritis in Spain in one or more of the
locations studied was 29.35%. The prevalence of cervical-osteoarthritis
was 10.10% and of lumbar-osteoarthritis 15.52%. Both are more frequent
in women and at older ages, as well as in people with low levels of
education and obesity. The prevalence of hip-osteoarthritis was 5.13%,
that of knee-osteoarthritis 13.83%, these are associated with female
sex, overweight and obesity. The prevalence of hand osteoarthritis was
7.73%. It is more frequent in women, who are obese, with a low
educational level and who are older.
CONCLUSION: The EPISER2016 study is the first to analyse the prevalence
of symptomatic osteoarthritis in 5 locations (cervical, lumbar, knee,
hip and hands) in Spain. Lumbar spine osteoarthritis is the most
prevalent.
Filiaciones:
Blanco FJ:
Servicio de Reumatología, INIBIC-Hospital Universitario A Coruña, La Coruña, España
Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de A Coruña, La Coruña, España. Electronic address:
Silva-Díaz M:
Servicio de Reumatología, INIBIC-Hospital Universitario A Coruña, La Coruña, España
Quevedo Vila V:
Unidad de Reumatología, Hospital Comarcal Monforte de Lemos, Monforte de Lemos (Lugo), España
Seoane-Mato D:
Unidad de Investigación, Sociedad Española de Reumatología, Madrid, España
Pérez Ruiz F:
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (Vizcaya), España
Juan-Mas A:
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Son Llàtzer, Palma de Mallorca (Baleares), España
Pego-Reigosa JM:
Servicio de Reumatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo
Grupo IRIDIS, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IISGS), Vigo (Pontevedra), España
Narváez J:
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona), España
Quilis N:
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital General Universitario de Elda, Elda (Alicante), España
Cortés R:
Unidad de Reumatología, Hospital General de Ontinyent, Ontinyent (Valencia), España
Romero Pérez A:
Sección de Reumatología, Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, España
Fábregas Canales D:
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital de Barbastro, Barbastro (Huesca), España
Font Gayá T:
Sección de Reumatología, Hospital Comarcal de Inca, Inca (Baleares), España
Bordoy Ferrer C:
Sección de Reumatología, Hospital Comarcal de Inca, Inca (Baleares), España
Sánchez-Piedra C:
Unidad de Investigación, Sociedad Española de Reumatología, Madrid, España
Díaz-González F:
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Dermatología y Psiquiatría, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna (Santa Cruz de Tenerife), España
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna (Santa Cruz de Tenerife), España
Bustabad-Reyes S:
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna (Santa Cruz de Tenerife), España
Green Accepted
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