Long-term (5-year) antibody persistence following two- and three-dose regimens of a combined hepatitis A and B vaccine in children aged 1-11 years
Por:
Marshall H, Nolan T, Díez Domingo J, Rombo L, Sokal EM, Marès J, Casanovas JM, Kuriyakose S, Leyssen M and Jacquet JM
Publicada:
17 jun 2010
Resumen:
This study compared the long-term persistence of anti-hepatitis A (anti-HAV) and B (anti-HBs) antibodies, 5 years after vaccination of subjects aged 1-11 years with a combined hepatitis A and B vaccine either in a two-dose (0, 6 months, Adult formulation) or a three-dose (0, 1, 6 months, Paediatric formulation) schedule. At the end of the 5 years, all subjects (100%) in both groups continued to have anti-HAV antibodies >= 15 mIU/mL, while 94-97% of subjects in both groups had anti-HBs antibody concentrations >= 10 mIU/mL Subjects with anti-HBs antibody concentration <= 10 mIU/mL were administered a challenge dose of hepatitis B vaccine. All subjects mounted a vigorous immune response to the challenge indicating the presence of immunological memory to HBV. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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