Herramientas y métodos participativos para la acción comunitaria. Informe SESPAS 2018.
Por:
López-Sánchez MP, Alberich T, Aviñó D, Francés García F, Ruiz-Azarola A and Villasante T
Publicada:
1 oct 2018
Categoría:
Public health, environmental and occupational health
Resumen:
Participation is a process that requires the involvement of the policy makers, managers, technicians and staff of the institutions, and of citizens, as well as intersectoral and interdisciplinary action. To generate transformative changes, an infrastructure that encourages participation and planned action is required, and that recognises all the actors in the process. It takes time and commitment to ensure continuity through the joint production of actions, hence the importance of consolidating participatory projects that continue beyond political changes making public services sustainable. Training, the appropriate use of participation tools and a horizontal policy of delegated power are essential to ensure participation. Surveys, sociograms, flowcharts, health assets mapping, participatory budgets and participatory evaluation matrices are some of the tools that can be chosen, depending on the type of subjects addressed, the time and resources available, the characteristics of the participating population and territory, as well as determining the use that will be made of the information generated for the next phase. Participation tools are useful for citizens and professionals to analyze, understand, debate and decide collectively how to improve living conditions and environments. Over the past decade, social networks in the virtual environment have generated new trends in mass participation, which are self-managed by citizens.
Filiaciones:
:
Centro de Salud Pública de Valencia, Dirección General de Salud Pública, Consejería de Sanidad Universal y Salud Pública, Valencia, España
Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, España
Alberich T:
Departamento Sociología III, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Red CIMAS, Madrid, España
:
Centro de Salud Pública de Alzira, Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunidad Valenciana (FISABIO), Valencia, España
Francés García F:
Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España
Ruiz-Azarola A:
Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Consejería de Salud, Junta de Andalucía, Granada, España
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria, Granada, España
Villasante T:
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Red CIMAS, Madrid, España
Open Access
|