Placental metal concentrations and birth outcomes: The Environment and Childhood (INMA) project


Por: Freire C, Amaya E, Gil F, Murcia M, Llop S, Casas M, Vrijheid M, Lertxundi A, Irizar A, Fernández-Tardón G, Castro-Delgado RV, Olea N, Fernández MF and INMA Project

Publicada: 1 abr 2019 Ahead of Print: 9 ene 2019
Categoría: Public health, environmental and occupational health

Resumen:
Objective: To examine the association of placental levels of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), and chromium (Cr) with birth outcomes (birth weight, length, and head circumference, low birth weight [LBW], gestational age, preterm delivery, and small for gestational age [SGA]) in mother-child pairs from the Environment and Childhood (INMA) Project in Spain. Methods: Metal concentrations were measured in placenta tissue samples randomly selected from five INMA cohorts. Data on birth outcomes were obtained from medical records. Associations were assessed in a sub-sample of 327 mother-infant pairs by regression models adjusted for confounding factors and for all metals simultaneously. Effect modification by sex was also evaluated. Results: Elevated placental Cd levels (> 5.79 vs. < 3.30 ng/g) were associated with reduced birth weight (-111.8 g, 95%CI = - 215.6; - 8.06, p-trend = 0.01) and length (- 0.62 cm, 95%CI = -1.20; - 0.04, p-trend = 0.02), while a 10% increase in Cd was associated with 1.21-fold increased odds (95%CI = 1.01; 1.43) of LBW in the global sample but with 14% lower odds (95%CI = 0.78; 0.96) of preterm delivery in males (P-interaction = 0.10). Detected (vs. undetected) Hg was associated with reduced head circumference (- 0.49 cm, 95%CI = -1.00; 0.03) in females (P interaction = 0.03). A 10% increase in placental Mn was associated with slight increases in gestational age (0.04 weeks, 95%CI = 0.01; 0.07) in the global sample and in head circumference (0.05 cm, 95%CI = - 0.01; 0.10) in females (P-interaction = 0.03). Elevated Cr levels (> 99.6 vs. < 56.1 ng/g) were associated with reduced birth length (- 0.68 cm, 95%CI = -1.33; - 0.04, p-trend = 0.02) and slightly increased gestational age (0.35 weeks, 95%CI = - 0.07; 0.77, p-trend = 0.08) in the global sample. As and Pb were detected in few placentas (27% and 13%, respectively) and were not associated with any studied birth outcome. Conclusions: Data suggest that in utero exposure to Cd, Hg, and Cr could adversely affect fetal growth, whereas Mn and Cr appear to have a positive effect on gestational age. Given the relatively small number of subjects, sex-specific associations should be interpreted with caution.

Filiaciones:
Freire C:
 Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18012, Granada, Spain

 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain

Amaya E:
 Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18012, Granada, Spain

Gil F:
 Department of Legal Medicine, Toxicology, and Physical Anthropology, School of Medicine, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain

:
 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain

 Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Jaume I University-University of Valencia, 46020, Valencia, Spain

:
 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain

 Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Jaume I University-University of Valencia, 46020, Valencia, Spain

Casas M:
 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain

 ISGlobal, Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), 08036, Barcelona, Spain

 Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08005, Barcelona, Spain

Vrijheid M:
 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain

 ISGlobal, Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), 08036, Barcelona, Spain

 Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08005, Barcelona, Spain

Lertxundi A:
 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain

 BIODONOSTIA Health Research Institute, 20014, San Sebastián, Spain

 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain

Irizar A:
 BIODONOSTIA Health Research Institute, 20014, San Sebastián, Spain

Fernández-Tardón G:
 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain

 IUOPA, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, 33003, Oviedo, Spain

Castro-Delgado RV:
 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain

 IUOPA, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, 33003, Oviedo, Spain

Olea N:
 Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18012, Granada, Spain

 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain

 Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, and Center for Biomedical Research, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain

Fernández MF:
 Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18012, Granada, Spain

 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain

 Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, and Center for Biomedical Research, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain
ISSN: 14384639





INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Editorial
ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG, Germany, Alemania
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 222 Número: 3
Páginas: 468-478
WOS Id: 000466245900014
ID de PubMed: 30638867

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