Immunisation schedule of the Spanish Association of Paediatrics: 2019 recommendations
Por:
Moreno-Pérez D, Álvarez García FJ, Álvarez Aldeán J, Cilleruelo Ortega MJ, Garcés Sánchez M, García Sánchez N, Hernández Merino Á, Méndez Hernández M, Merino Moína M, Montesdeoca Melián A, Ruiz-Contreras J and en representación del Comité Asesor de Vacunas de la Asociación Española de Pedi
Publicada:
1 ene 2019
Categoría:
Pediatrics, perinatology and child health
Resumen:
The Advisory Committee on Vaccines of the Spanish Association of Paediatrics annually publishes the immunisation schedule considered optimal for children resident in Spain, according to available evidence on current vaccines.
As regards funded immunisations, the 2 + 1 strategy (2, 4, 11 months) with hexavalent (DTPa-IPV-Hib-HB) and 13-valent pneumococcal vaccines are recommended.
Administration of the 6-year booster dose with DTPa is recommended, with a poliomyelitis dose for children who had received the 2 + 1 scheme, as well as Tdap vaccine for adolescents and pregnant women in every pregnancy between 27 and 32 weeks gestation.
The 2-dose scheme should be used for MMR (12 months and 3-4 years) and varicella (15 months and 3-4 years). MMRV vaccine could be applied as the second dose.
Vaccination against HPV is recommended in both genders, preferably at 12 years of age. A stronger effort should be made to improve vaccination coverage. The new 9-valent vaccine is now available, expanding the coverage for both genders.
Tetravalent meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY) is recommended at 12 months and 12-14 years, with a catch-up up at 19 years of age. It is also recommended in infants older than 6 weeks of age with risk factors, or travellers to countries with high incidence of ACWY meningococcal serogroups.
As regards non-funded immunisations, it is recommended meningococcal B vaccination, with a 2 + 1 schedule, and requests that it be included in the National Immunisation Program. Vaccination against rotavirus is recommended in all infants. (C) 2018 Asociacion Espanola de Pediatria. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.
Filiaciones:
Moreno-Pérez D:
Hospital Materno-Infantil, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Grupo de Investigación IBIMA
Departamento de Pediatría y Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, España
Álvarez García FJ:
Centro de Salud de Llanera, Asturias, España
Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, Asturias, España
Álvarez Aldeán J:
Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, España
Cilleruelo Ortega MJ:
Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, España
Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España
:
Centro de Salud Nazaret, Valencia, España
FISABIO, Valencia, España
García Sánchez N:
Centro de Salud Delicias Sur, Zaragoza, España
Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, España
Hernández Merino Á:
Centro de Salud La Rivota, Alcorcón, Madrid, España
Méndez Hernández M:
Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, España
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España
Merino Moína M:
Centro de Salud El Greco, Getafe, Madrid, España
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Europea, Madrid, España
Montesdeoca Melián A:
Centro de Salud de Guanarteme, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España
Ruiz-Contreras J:
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España
Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España
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