Trends in premature mortality due to ischemic heart disease in Spain from 1998 to 2018
Por:
Hervella, M, Carratala-Munuera, C, Orozco D, Lopez-Pineda, A, Bertomeu-Gonzalez, V, Gil V, Pascual, R and Quesada, J
Publicada:
1 oct 2021
Categoría:
Cardiology and cardiovascular medicine
Resumen:
Introduction and objectives: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of death and one of the leading causes of disability. The aim of this study was to analyze trends in premature mortality due to IHD in patients younger than 75 years in Spain from 1998 to 2018 by region.
Methods: Observational study of temporal trends in premature mortality due to IHD in Spain by region and sex from 1998 to 2018. The study population included resident citizens aged between 0 and 74 years. The data sources were the continuous population register and the mortality registry of the National Institute of Statistics. We calculated age-adjusted mortality rates and their average annual percent change estimated by Poisson models.
Results: During the study period, mortality rates due to IHD decreased, both in the country as a whole and by provinces (53% in men and 61% in women), with an average annual percent change of -3.92% and -5.07%, respectively. In the first year (1998), mortality was unequally distributed among provinces, with higher mortality in the south of Spain.
Conclusions: Premature mortality due to IHD significantly decreased in Spain during the study period in both sexes to roughly half of initial cases. This decrease was statistically significant in almost all regions. Interprovincial differences in mortality and their variation also decreased in recent years. (C) 2020 Sociedad Espanola de Cardiologia. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
Filiaciones:
:
Univ Miguel Hernandez, Dept Med Clin, Ctra Nacl 332 Alicante Valencia S-N, Alicante 03550, Spain
Ctr Atenc Primaria Mutxamel, Conselleria Sanitat Universal & Salut Publ, Alicante, Spain
:
Univ Miguel Hernandez, Dept Med Clin, Ctra Nacl 332 Alicante Valencia S-N, Alicante 03550, Spain
Orozco D:
Univ Miguel Hernandez, Dept Med Clin, Ctra Nacl 332 Alicante Valencia S-N, Alicante 03550, Spain
:
Univ Miguel Hernandez, Dept Med Clin, Ctra Nacl 332 Alicante Valencia S-N, Alicante 03550, Spain
:
Univ Miguel Hernandez, Dept Med Clin, Ctra Nacl 332 Alicante Valencia S-N, Alicante 03550, Spain
Hosp Univ San Juan Alicante, Secc Cardiol, Alicante, Spain
Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Cardiovasc, Alicante, Spain
Gil V:
Univ Miguel Hernandez, Dept Med Clin, Ctra Nacl 332 Alicante Valencia S-N, Alicante 03550, Spain
:
Univ Miguel Hernandez, Dept Med Clin, Ctra Nacl 332 Alicante Valencia S-N, Alicante 03550, Spain
Quesada, J:
Univ Miguel Hernandez, Dept Med Clin, Ctra Nacl 332 Alicante Valencia S-N, Alicante 03550, Spain
Open Access
FULL TEXT
 |
Published Version |
This policy does not allow for Open Access for this version |
| No Accesible |
|