CAR-T therapy in solid transplant recipients with post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease: case report and literature review


Por: Hernani R, Sancho A, Amat P, Hernández-Boluda JC, Pérez A, Piñana JL, Carretero C, Goterris R, Gómez M, Saus A, Ferrer B, Teruel AI, Terol MJ and Solano C

Publicada: 1 oct 2021 Ahead of Print: 1 jul 2021
Resumen:
Patients with postransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) who are refractory to rituximab-based regi-mens have extremely poor prognosis. Data is lacking in the setting of solid organ transplantation (SOT)-related PTLD treated with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy. Moreover, limited information is available on the influence of concomitant immunosuppressive drugs on CAR-T function. Here, we describe the clinical outcome in one PTLD patient and propose a strategy for tailoring immunosuppressive treatment and organ monitoring in patients with kidney allografts after CAR-T infusion. This report also reviews the limited published data in the setting of SOT-related PTLD treated with CAR-T, which appears to be a feasible treatment in this clinical scenario, without severe toxicity and capable of inducing sustained responses. A noteworthy finding is that in most reported cases patients underwent complete or partial discontinuation of immunosuppressive drugs, with only one documented case of allograft rejection. (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Filiaciones:
Hernani R:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

:
 Nephrology Department, Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain

Amat P:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Hernández-Boluda JC:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Pérez A:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

Piñana JL:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

 CIBERONC, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

Carretero C:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

Goterris R:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

Gómez M:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

Saus A:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

Ferrer B:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

Teruel AI:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Terol MJ:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Solano C:
 Haematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 17 Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 46010 Valencia, Spain

 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
ISSN: 24523186





Current Research in Translational Medicine
Editorial
Elsevier Masson, France, Francia
Tipo de documento: Review
Volumen: 69 Número: 4
Páginas: 103304-103304
WOS Id: 000700589700006
ID de PubMed: 34303899
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